メッセージ受け渡し

(async () => {
  const response = await chrome.runtime.sendMessage({greeting: "hello"});
  // do something with response here, not outside the function
  console.log(response);
})();

// Event listener
function handleMessages(message, sender, sendResponse) {
  if (message !== 'get-status') return;

  fetch('https://example.com')
    .then((response) => sendResponse({statusCode: response.status}))

  // Since `fetch` is asynchronous, must return an explicit `true`
  return true;
}

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(handleMessages);

// From the sender's context...
const {statusCode} = await chrome.runtime.sendMessage('get-status');

// Event listener
function handleMessages(message, sender, sendResponse) {
  // Return a promise that wraps fetch
  // If the response is OK, resolve with the status. If it's not OK then reject
  // with the network error that prevents the fetch from completing.
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    fetch('https://example.com')
      .then(response => {
        if (!response.ok) {
          reject(response);
        } else {
          resolve(response.status);
        }
      })
      .catch(error => {
        reject(error);
      });
  });
}
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(handleMessages);

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(async function(message, sender) {
  const response = await fetch('https://example.com');
  if (!response.ok) {
    // rejects the promise returned by `async function`.
    throw new Error(`Fetch failed: ${response.status}`);
  }
  // resolves the promise returned by `async function`.
  return {statusCode: response.status};
});

// content_script.js
function handleResponse(message) {
    // The first listener promise resolves to `undefined` before the second
    // listener can respond. When a listener responds with `undefined`, Chrome
    // sends null as the response.
    console.assert(message === null);
}
function notifyBackgroundPage() {
    const sending = chrome.runtime.sendMessage('test');
    sending.then(handleResponse);
}
notifyBackgroundPage();

// background.js
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(async (message) => {
    // This just causes the function to pause for a millisecond, but the promise
    // is *not* returned from the listener so it doesn't act as a response.
    await new Promise(resolve => {
        setTimeout(resolve, 1, 'OK');
    });
   // `async` functions always return promises. So once we
   // reach here there is an implicit `return undefined;`. Chrome translates
   // `undefined` responses to `null`.
});

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    setTimeout(resolve, 1000, 'response');
  });
});

// sender.js
try {
  await chrome.runtime.sendMessage('test');
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.message); // "some error"
}

// listener.js
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  return Promise.reject(new Error('some error'));
});

// sender.js
try {
  await chrome.runtime.sendMessage('test');
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.message); // "Error: Could not serialize message."
}

// listener.js
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  sendResponse(() => {}); // Functions are not serializable
  return true; // Keep channel open for async sendResponse
});

// sender.js
try {
  await chrome.runtime.sendMessage('test');
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.message); // "error!"
}

// listener.js
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  throw new Error('error!');
});

// sender.js
const response = await chrome.runtime.sendMessage('test');
console.log(response); // "OK"

// listener.js
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  sendResponse('OK');
});
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  throw new Error('error!');
});

const port = chrome.runtime.connect({name: "example"});

const port = chrome.runtime.connect({name: "knockknock"});
port.onMessage.addListener(function(msg) {
  if (msg.question === "Who's there?") {
    port.postMessage({answer: "Madame"});
  } else if (msg.question === "Madame who?") {
    port.postMessage({answer: "Madame... Bovary"});
  }
});
port.postMessage({joke: "Knock knock"});

chrome.runtime.onConnect.addListener(function(port) {
  if (port.name !== "knockknock") {
    return;
  }
  port.onMessage.addListener(function(msg) {
    if (msg.joke === "Knock knock") {
      port.postMessage({question: "Who's there?"});
    } else if (msg.answer === "Madame") {
      port.postMessage({question: "Madame who?"});
    } else if (msg.answer === "Madame... Bovary") {
      port.postMessage({question: "I don't get it."});
    }
  });
});

// For a single request:
chrome.runtime.onMessageExternal.addListener(
  function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
    if (sender.id !== allowlistedExtension) {
      return; // don't allow this extension access
    }
    if (request.getTargetData) {
      sendResponse({ targetData: targetData });
    } else if (request.activateLasers) {
      const success = activateLasers();
      sendResponse({ activateLasers: success });
    }
  }
);

// For long-lived connections:
chrome.runtime.onConnectExternal.addListener(function(port) {
  port.onMessage.addListener(function(msg) {
    // See other examples for sample onMessage handlers.
  });
});

// The ID of the extension we want to talk to.
const laserExtensionId = "abcdefghijklmnoabcdefhijklmnoabc";

// For a minimal request:
chrome.runtime.sendMessage(laserExtensionId, {getTargetData: true},
  function(response) {
    if (targetInRange(response.targetData))
      chrome.runtime.sendMessage(laserExtensionId, {activateLasers: true});
  }
);

// For a long-lived connection:
const port = chrome.runtime.connect(laserExtensionId);
port.postMessage(...);

"externally_connectable": {
  "matches": ["https://*.example.com/*"]
}

// The ID of the extension we want to talk to.
const editorExtensionId = 'abcdefghijklmnoabcdefhijklmnoabc';

// Check if extension is installed
if (chrome && chrome.runtime) {
  // Make a request:
  chrome.runtime.sendMessage(
    editorExtensionId,
    {
      openUrlInEditor: url
    },
    (response) => {
      if (!response.success) handleError(url);
    }
  );
}

chrome.runtime.onMessageExternal.addListener(
  function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
    if (sender.url === blocklistedWebsite)
      return;  // don't allow this web page access
    if (request.openUrlInEditor)
      openUrl(request.openUrlInEditor);
  });